Ubushinwa Beijing Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ibicuruzwa rusange (Umutekano Ubushinwa)

Imurikagurisha rya kera, mpuzamahanga kandi ryemewe cyane mubikorwa byumutekano mubushinwa , byiswe "Beijing Security Expo", byemejwe na Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi kandi byakiriwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’umutekano mu Bushinwa. Yanyuze mu byiciro cumi na birindwi kuva yashingwa mu 1994. Ni ikirere ndetse na barometero kugirango iterambere ry’inganda z’umutekano mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Ni urubuga rwingenzi rwo guhanahana ikoranabuhanga mu mutekano, kugura ibicuruzwa n’ubufatanye mu bucuruzi mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika. Yagize uruhare runini mu nganda mu myaka irenga 30, ikorera ibihumbi icumi byerekanwa, ikurura abashyitsi babarirwa muri za miriyoni, kandi ifite ubuyobozi bw’inganda ndetse n’isoko ryiza.

1. Amakuru yibanze yimurikabikorwa

• Izina ryuzuye ryimurikabikorwa ： Ubushinwa Beijing Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’ibicuruzwa rusange (Umutekano Ubushinwa, byitwa "Beijing Security Expo")

• Gufata ukwezi：Buri myaka ibiri (Ibikorwa byingenzi byinganda zumutekano mu gihugu bikorwa buri myaka ibiri hamwe nigitekerezo gihamye, cyorohereza ibigo kwibanda kumasoko yimbere mugihugu no guhuza umutungo wibanze)

• Icyiciro cya 2024 : byakozwe neza, hamwe nubuso bwa metero kare 76.000, bukurura ibigo bigera kuri 700 nabashyitsi barenga 80.000, kandi byashimiwe cyane ninganda.

• Icyiciro cya 2026 : Hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko ya "Umutekano wisi yose muri Digital Intelligence World", bizaba Ugushyingo 3-6 Ugushyingo 2026 komeza

• Ahantu ho kumurikwa Centre Imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mu Bushinwa (Inzu ya Shunyi)

• Aderesi irambuye: No 88 Umuhanda wa Yuxiang, Akarere ka Tianzhu, Akarere ka Shunyi, Beijing (inzu yimurikabikorwa ifite ibikoresho byuzuye byunganira hamwe n’igishushanyo mbonera cy’imurikagurisha, gishobora guhuza ibikenerwa n’ibikoresho binini by’umutekano ndetse no kwakira abantu benshi)

• Umuterankunga : Ishyirahamwe ry’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa (umuryango wemewe mu nganda z’umutekano mu gihugu). Abategura hamwe nabafatanyabikorwa bose ni ibigo bizwi cyane mu nganda, byemeza ubuhanga, ubuziranenge n’ububasha by’imurikabikorwa.

2. Intangiriro yimurikabikorwa

Umutekano wa Beijing Ubushinwa (Umutekano Ubushinwa) ni Ibirori bya "umuyaga vane" ku nganda z’umutekano mu Bushinwa , buri gihe yubahiriza intego yo "kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kuyobora iterambere ry’inganda, gutanga isoko ku isoko, no gutera inkunga Ubushinwa butekanye", yibanda ku nzego zose z’inganda z’umutekano, zikubiyemo ibice by’ibanze nk’umutekano w’ubwenge, umutekano w’urusobe, gutabara byihutirwa, n’ibikoresho bya polisi, kandi uhuza neza n’amatsinda y’ibanze nk’inzego za Leta, inzego za gisirikare n’abapolisi, abashakashatsi, abishyira hamwe n’abaguzi. Ntabwo ari idirishya ryibanze ryamasosiyete yumutekano yo murugo kwerekana ikoranabuhanga rishya, ibicuruzwa bishya, nibisubizo bishya, ahubwo ni urubuga rwifuzwa kumasosiyete yo hanze yinjira mumasoko yumutekano mubushinwa.

Aho imurikagurisha ryibanze ni ukubaka ikiraro cyiza mu nganda z’umutekano z’imbere mu gihugu n’amahanga, guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’umutekano no guhindura ibyagezweho, kurushaho kunoza ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, gufasha kugera ku ntego z’ibikorwa by’ibikorwa by’ubukorikori +, no gutanga inkunga yo kubaka Ubushinwa butekanye ndetse n’umuryango w’ubwenge. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 30 yiterambere, imurikagurisha ryakoze imurikagurisha eshanu-imwe-imwe yerekana "kwerekana ibicuruzwa, ihuriro ry’inganda, ibiganiro by’ubucuruzi, kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga, no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga" kandi ryabaye imurikagurisha rinini, risanzwe, kandi rikomeye cyane mu nganda z’umutekano mu gihugu.

Umubare wimurikabikorwa (gukwirakwiza byuzuye, byerekanwe, bijyanye niterambere ryinganda)

• Umutekano wubwenge: kugenzura amashusho, isesengura ryubwenge bwa AI, kumenyekanisha biometrike, kugenzura kwinjira no kwinjira no gusohoka, kubaka intercom, umutekano wurugo rwubwenge, kurinda perimeteri, sisitemu yo gutabaza, ubujurire bwa sisitemu yumutekano

• Umutekano wurusobe: umutekano wamakuru, kurinda urusobe, ibisubizo byumutekano wamakuru, umutekano wibintu bya interineti, ibikoresho byitumanaho byihutirwa, ikoranabuhanga ryibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga nibicuruzwa.

• Gutabara byihutirwa: ibikoresho byo gutabara byihutirwa, ibikoresho byo gusenya, ibikoresho byubufasha bwambere, amatara yihutirwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kwerekana ibyimuka, ibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu (PPE), ibikoresho byo gukumira no kugenzura ibiza

• Ibikoresho bya polisi: imodoka za polisi, ibikoresho by'itumanaho rya polisi, ibikoresho birinda ibisasu, ibikoresho byo kurwanya iterabwoba, ibikoresho bya tekinike bya polisi, ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano w'abantu

• Ibindi bifitanye isano: ibicuruzwa byubwikorezi byubwenge nibikoresho byumutekano wo mumuhanda, tekinoroji n’ibicuruzwa birwanya impimbano, ibicuruzwa by’umutekano w’abaguzi, ubwubatsi bw’umutekano w’ubwubatsi n’ibikorwa no kubungabunga, ibikoresho byo gupima umutekano, n'ibindi.

Ibikorwa bihuriweho (bikize kandi bitandukanye kugirango uzamure agaciro kongerewe kumurikabikorwa)

Imurikagurisha rizakora ibikorwa byinshi byamamaye mu nganda muri kiriya gihe kimwe, harimo amahuriro y’inganda nk’inama y’umutekano y’Ubushinwa, Inama mpuzamahanga y’umutekano mu Bushinwa, Inama y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, ndetse n’inama zishimangira ibicuruzwa bishya, ikoranabuhanga rishya no gutangiza ibicuruzwa, inama zo gusobanura politiki n'ibindi bikorwa bifite insanganyamatsiko. Ibirori bihuza abayobozi ba minisiteri y’umutekano rusange, minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’izindi minisiteri zibishinzwe, abayobozi n’inzobere bo mu ishami rishinzwe amakuru y’umutekano n’ikoranabuhanga mu ntara, imijyi n’uturere twigenga mu gihugu hose, abahagarariye amashyirahamwe y’umutekano y’ibanze, abayobozi b’amasosiyete azwi cyane yo mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’intore z’inganda kugira ngo basobanure icyerekezo cya politiki cy’isoko ry’umutekano mu gihugu, baganira ku iterambere ry’inganda n’iterambere ry’inganda.

Byongeye kandi, imurikagurisha rifite kandi imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga, rikurura amasosiyete azwi cyane y’umutekano aturutse muri Amerika, Ubuyapani, Koreya yepfo, Uburusiya, Isiraheli ndetse n’ibindi bihugu kugira ngo yitabire imurikagurisha, arusheho kuzamura urwego mpuzamahanga rw’imurikagurisha no guteza imbere guhanahana amakuru y’ikoranabuhanga mu gihugu no mu mahanga ndetse n’ubufatanye.

3. Umubare n'umubare w'abashyitsi (reba amakuru yo gupima nyayo yo muri 2024 kugirango ubone neza)

• Ahantu ho kumurikwa: hafi metero kare 76.000 muri 2024.Biteganijwe ko izagurwa mu 2026.Hateganijwe ahantu henshi h’imurikagurisha hamwe n’ahantu herekanwa imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga hateganijwe guhuza imurikagurisha ry’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amasosiyete.

• Abamurika: Amasosiyete agera kuri 700 azitabira imurikagurisha rya 2024, rituruka mu bihugu byinshi n’uturere twinshi ku isi, bikubiyemo amasosiyete akomeye y’umutekano mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ndetse n’amasosiyete mato mato mato mato.； Mu myaka yashize habaye abamurika hafi 11,000, hamwe nibicuruzwa / ibisubizo birenga 220.000.

• Abashyitsi babigize umwuga: Mu 2024 hari abashyitsi barenga 80.000, bakubiyemo intara 31, uturere twigenga, imigi n’intara mu Bushinwa. Muri bo, abashyitsi barenga 5.000 ni abo mu mahanga ndetse na Hong Kong, Macao na Tayiwani ndetse n'abashyitsi, baturuka mu bihugu n'uturere 58 ku isi harimo Ubuhinde, Uburusiya, Afurika y'Epfo, Singapuru, Tayilande, Maleziya, Arabiya Sawudite na Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abarabu, bangana na 6.25% by'abashyitsi bose.； Umubare wabasura babigize umwuga mumasomo yabanjirije wageze kuri miliyoni 1.08

• Amatsinda yibanze yabateze amatwi: amashami yumutekano ya leta, sisitemu yumutekano rusange, imitwe ya gisirikari nigipolisi, amasosiyete yubwubatsi, abahuza sisitemu, abaguzi binganda zinganda, abacuruzi, ibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, abahagarariye amashyirahamwe yinganda, nibindi, hamwe nibikenewe byamasoko kandi nibikorwa byiza byubucuruzi

4. Ibiciro byitike (2026 yerekanwe, amategeko asobanutse, abereye kwerekana imurikagurisha ryumwuga)

• Abantu bakoreshwa: Gusa fungura kubantu babigize umwuga barengeje imyaka 18 , igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byumwuga bijyanye numutekano, ubwubatsi, amasoko, igisirikare na polisi, ibigo bya leta, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi, nibindi, kandi ntibishobora gukingurwa nabenegihugu muri rusange kugirango babone ubuhanga bwimurikabikorwa kandi bikore neza.

• Kwiyandikisha kumurongo hakiri kare: kubuntu (kwiyandikisha birashobora kurangizwa kurubuga rwemewe rwimurikagurisha, konte rusange ya WeChat cyangwa urubuga rwemewe rwubufatanye. Inzira iroroshye. Ugomba kuzuza amakuru yumuntu ku giti cye hamwe nisosiyete hanyuma ugatanga isuzuma ryujuje ibyangombwa byumwuga. Nyuma yo gutsinda isuzuma, uzemererwa kwinjira kubuntu. Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha neza, ugomba kubika amakuru yemeza kugirango byoroherezwe kwinjira)

• Kwiyandikisha kurubuga no kugura itike: hafi 30 yuan / umuntu (reba ibiciro byabanjirije, isomo rya 2026 rigomba gutangazwa kumugaragaro). Ugomba kwerekana ikarita yawe yubucuruzi, indangamuntu cyangwa inyandiko zijyanye nisosiyete kurubuga, kandi urashobora kugura amatike nyuma yo kurangiza kugenzura indangamuntu.； Birasabwa kwiyandikisha kumurongo mbere kugirango ubike igihe nigiciro

• Icyitonderwa cyinyongera: Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha neza, urashobora kwitabira amahuriro atandukanye yinganda, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa bishya, inama zo gusobanura politiki nibindi bikorwa byakozwe mugihe kimwe cyimurikagurisha kubusa nta yandi yishyuwe.； Amatike yokwemererwa gusa mugihe c'imurikagurisha kandi ntashobora kwimurwa kandi ntasubizwa. ； Imurikagurisha rishyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kwizina ryukuri. Nyuma yo gutsinda isubiramo, urashobora kwinjira hamwe nindangamuntu yawe mugihe cyo kumurika.

5.

1. Indege (byoroshye, bisabwa mbere, ibereye mumahanga nabashyitsi bo murugo baturutse ahandi)

• Ikibuga cy'indege: Ikibuga cy'indege mpuzamahanga cya Beijing (PEK), ikibuga mpuzamahanga cya Beijing Daxing (PKX)

• Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga Capital Hall Inzu yimurikabikorwa (Inzu ya Shunyi):

• Tagisi / kumurongo wimodoka: Urugendo rutwara iminota 20-30 kandi ikiguzi ni 60-100. Kujya kuri "Ubushinwa Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga Shunyi Pavilion" kugirango ugereyo muburyo butaziguye. Ingingo zo gutoragura no kumanura zibanze ku bwinjiriro bukuru bw’imurikagurisha, byoroshye kandi neza

• Ikibuga cy'indege Express + Subway: Express y'Indege yerekeza kuri Sitasiyo ya Sanyuanqiao, kwimurira kuri Metro Line 15 kuri Sitasiyo y'Ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe imurikagurisha, kumanuka no kugenda mu minota 10-15 ugana mu cyumba cy'imurikagurisha, cyangwa kwimurira muri bisi itwara abagenzi (ku buntu), igiciro ni amafaranga 25, yangiza ibidukikije kandi byoroshye

• Ikibuga cy’indege mpuzamahanga cya Daxing Hall Inzu yimurikabikorwa (Inzu ya Shunyi):

• Umurongo w'Indege wa Daxing + Umurongo wa Metro 15: Fata umurongo w'ikibuga cy'indege cya Daxing werekeza kuri Sitasiyo ya Caoqiao, wimure kuri Metro Line 10 kuri Sitasiyo ya Olempike, hanyuma wimure kuri Metro Line 15 ujye kuri Sitasiyo y'Ikigo cy'igihugu. Urugendo rwose rutwara amasaha 1.5 kandi rugura hafi 40.

• Tagisi / kumurongo wimodoka: Urugendo rutwara amasaha 1.5-2 kandi ikiguzi ni 200-300. Birakwiriye kubashyitsi bafite umubare munini wabantu cyangwa abatwara imizigo minini.

2. Subway (ubukungu kandi bworoshye, bubereye abashyitsi baho i Beijing no mu turere tuyikikije)

• Umurongo wibanze: Metro Umurongo wa 15 Sitasiyo yigihugu (Sohora C / D), manuka muri bisi hanyuma ugende muminota 10-15 kugera kumuryango mukuru winzu yimurikabikorwa； Cyangwa urashobora gufata bisi itwara abagenzi kubuntu kumurikagurisha nyuma yo kuva muri metero hanyuma ugahita ugana kumuryango winzu yimurikabikorwa nta yandi yishyuye.

• Kohereza amabwiriza:

• Kuva mu mijyi (nka Tiananmen na Wangfujing): Metro Line 1 kugera kuri Sitasiyo ya Dongdan, kwimurira kumurongo wa 5 kugera kuri Datun Umuhanda wiburasirazuba, hanyuma wimure kumurongo wa 15 ujya kuri sitasiyo yigihugu yerekana imurikagurisha.

• Kuva i Beijing Gariyamoshi y'Amajyepfo: Umurongo wa Metro 4 ugana kuri Sitasiyo ya Xitucheng, kwimurira ku murongo wa 8 kuri Sitasiyo ya Olempike, hanyuma wimure ku murongo wa 15 ujya kuri Sitasiyo y'Ikigo cy'igihugu.

• Kuva kuri Sitasiyo ya Beijing: Metro Line 2 kugera kuri Sitasiyo ya Dongzhimen, kwimurira kumurongo wa 13 werekeza kuri Wangjing West Station, hanyuma wimure kumurongo wa 15 kuri sitasiyo yimurikabikorwa yigihugu

• Inyongera: Amasaha yo gukora metero ya Beijing ni kuva 5h00 kugeza 23h00. Hazaba urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mugihe cy'imurikabikorwa. Birasabwa kwirinda amasaha yo mugitondo (7: 30-9: 00) namasaha yo kumugoroba (17: 30-19: 00).

3. Bus (imikorere ihenze cyane, ibereye abashyitsi bafite ingengo yimishinga)

• Imirongo ya bisi itaziguye: Irinde No 22, Shun No 31, No 915, No 916, No 980, n'ibindi. Mumanuke kuri sitasiyo ya "Ubushinwa Mpuzamahanga Mpuzamahanga (Shunyi Pavilion)" maze ugende muminota 5-10 kugirango ugere ku bwinjiriro bw’imurikagurisha.

• Kwimura: Urashobora kubanza gufata metero kuri sitasiyo yigihugu yerekana imurikagurisha ryumurongo wa 15, hanyuma ukimurira muri bisi yavuzwe haruguru kugirango uhite ujya kumurikagurisha.； Cyangwa reba indege nyayo ninzira unyuze muri Beijing Transport Transport APP kugirango wirinde kubura bisi yanyuma.

4.

• Imiyoboro yo kuyobora: Kujya mu buryo butaziguye "Ubushinwa mpuzamahanga bwerekana imurikagurisha (Pavilion Shunyi)". Inzu yimurikagurisha yegereye Jingcheng Expressway na Expressway. Ubwikorezi buroroshye kandi urashobora kuhagera vuba.

• Ibisobanuro bya parikingi: Inzu yimurikabikorwa ifite parikingi nini yishyuwe hamwe na parikingi ihagije. Igipimo cyo kwishyuza ni amafaranga 10-20 ku isaha (cyangwa yishyurwa buri munsi, ayo yagenwe kurubuga). Birasabwa kuhagera amasaha 1-2 mbere yo gufata umwanya waparika.； Mu imurikagurisha, hazaba urujya n'uruza rwinshi ruzenguruka inzu yimurikabikorwa kugira ngo hatabaho ubukana.

• Inyongera: Abashyitsi batwara ibinyabiziga bagomba kubahiriza politiki yanyuma yo kugabanya ibinyabiziga bya Beijing (niba ibinyabiziga bibaye mugihe cy'imurikagurisha, urashobora gutegura inzira yawe y'urugendo hakiri kare cyangwa ugahitamo ubwikorezi rusange), kandi ibinyabiziga byinjira mumurikagurisha bigomba kubahiriza ubugenzuzi bwumutekano.

5. Gariyamoshi / gari ya moshi yihuta (ibereye abashyitsi bo mu rugo baturutse ahandi)

• Sitasiyo yo kugera: Gariyamoshi ya Beijing, Gariyamoshi y'Amajyepfo ya Beijing, Gariyamoshi y'Iburengerazuba ya Gariyamoshi, Sitasiyo ya Beijing Chaoyang (yose ni gari ya moshi nkuru ya Beijing, urashobora guhitamo ukurikije aho ugenda)

• Kohereza amabwiriza:

• Sitasiyo ya Beijing: Metro Line 2 Station Sitasiyo ya Dongzhimen, kwimurira kumurongo wa 13 Station Wangjing West Station, hanyuma wimure kumurongo wa 15 Station Sitasiyo yimurikabikorwa yigihugu, urugendo rwose rutwara isaha 1

• Gariyamoshi y'Amajyepfo ya Beijing: Metro Line 4 Station Sitasiyo ya Xitucheng, kwimurira ku murongo wa 8 Station Sitasiyo ya Parike ya Olempike, hanyuma wimure ku murongo wa 15 Station Sitasiyo y’imurikagurisha ry’igihugu, urugendo rwose rutwara amasaha agera kuri 1.2

• Gariyamoshi y'Iburengerazuba: Umuhanda wa Metro 9 Station Sitasiyo y'Isomero ry'igihugu, kwimurira ku murongo wa 4 Station Sitasiyo ya Xitucheng, hanyuma wimure ku murongo wa 8 Station Sitasiyo ya Parike ya Olempike, hanyuma wimure ku murongo wa 15 Station Sitasiyo y'Ikigo cy'imurikagurisha, urugendo rwose rutwara amasaha agera kuri 1.5

• Sitasiyo ya Beijing Chaoyang: Metro Umurongo wa 14 Station Sitasiyo ya Wangjing y'Amajyepfo, kwimurira ku murongo wa 15 Station Sitasiyo y’imurikagurisha ry’igihugu, urugendo rwose rutwara iminota 40

Ubwikorezi bwiyongera hamwe n’imurikagurisha bireba ingamba (zifatika kandi zikenewe kugirango wirinde ingendo n’imurikagurisha)

1. Imurikagurisha rishyira mubikorwa sisitemu yo kwizina ryukuri. Nyuma yo kwiyandikisha kumurongo mbere, ugomba kuzana indangamuntu hamwe namakuru yemeza ko wiyandikishije kugirango winjire mumurikagurisha kandi ufatanye nubugenzuzi bwumutekano.； Kugura amatike kurubuga, ugomba kwerekana ibyemezo byumwuga bijyanye no kugenzura indangamuntu.

2. Mu imurikagurisha ryabereye i Beijing (Ugushyingo), ikirere kizaba gikonje gato, nyamuneka witondere kwambara imyenda y'inyongera； Inzu yimurikabikorwa ifite ahantu ho kuruhukira, aho basangirira, hamwe n’ubuvuzi, aho ushobora kuzuza amazi no kuruhuka umwanya uwariwo wose kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byibanze byabamurika / abashyitsi.

3. Hazaba urujya n'uruza rw'abantu mugihe cy'imurikabikorwa. Birasabwa gutegura inzira yimurikabikorwa hakiri kare no kwibanda kubigenewe kwerekana imurikagurisha no kumurika kugirango imurikagurisha rirusheho kugenda neza.； Irinde kuzana ibintu byaka, biturika kandi bibujijwe aho bizabera, kandi ufatanye n’ubugenzuzi bw’umutekano bw’imurikagurisha.

4. Mu gutwara ibicuruzwa, birasabwa gushinga ikigo cy’ibikoresho by’umwuga gutegura inzira z’ubwikorezi no gutegura inzira zijyanye mbere kugira ngo imurikagurisha rigere ku imurikagurisha ku gihe.； Imurikagurisha ryimbere mu gihugu rishobora kujyanwa mu cyumba cy’imurikagurisha binyuze mu bikoresho, mu gihe ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga bigomba kunyura mu nzira zo gutumiza gasutamo mbere.

5. Inzu yimurikabikorwa ikikijwe n'amahoteri, resitora, n'amaduka yoroshye. Urashobora gutondekamo amacumbi hafi yimurikagurisha kumurongo mbere kugirango ubike igihe cyurugendo.； Mugihe cyo kumurika / gusura, urashobora kwishyura ukoresheje terefone yawe igendanwa kandi ugakoresha ikarita yawe kugirango ugure, ntabwo rero bikenewe gutwara amafaranga menshi.

6. Mugihe c'imurikagurisha, uwateguye arashobora gutegura bisi zitwara abagenzi kubuntu (guhuza ubwinjiriro bwa metero, amahoteri akikije hamwe n’ahantu herekanwa). Urashobora kwitondera amatangazo yemewe hanyuma ugahitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ingendo.； Niba uhuye n’imodoka nyinshi, hindura inzira yawe vuba kugirango wirinde gutinda.